There are more than 200 types of cancer that have been known. Among these, the form of cancer that has been diagnosed the highest number of times in the country is breast cancer. With over 40,000 cases being diagnosed each year, lung and prostate cancer are the next most commonly detected cancers. To expand your knowledge, here are the three most common types of cancer and their early signs and symptoms. 1. Breast cancer It is estimated that the country recorded over 0.2 million cases of breast cancer in 2020. Breast cancer causes various symptoms. However, these signs do not always mean that a person has breast cancer. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor and get all the necessary tests done if you notice symptoms, such as a mass or a lump growing in the breast, in the collarbone area, or your armpit, swelling of the breast, and irritation that is dimpling, which can make the skin appear like orange peel. Furthermore, changes on breast skin such as redness, thickening, or appearance of scales, breast or nipple pain, discharge from the nipple, and retraction of the nipple. 2. Lung cancer One of the most common types of cancer, it is estimated that there were more than 1.8 million new cases of lung cancer recorded in the country in 2020.

Unfortunately, the air quality we inhale isn’t something we consciously think about. Air pollution usually comes with transportation, natural events, and industrial activity. The invisible air pollutants can lead to acid rain and smog, resulting in serious health problems. In fact, air pollution is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. However, looking at the brighter side, here’s a list of US cities with the cleanest air. 1. Bangor, Maine Bangor ranks among the country’s most clean cities, possibly because of the many public parks and green spaces. The city is home to the Rolland F. Perry City Forest and has over a hundred miles of nature trails. 2. Honolulu, Hawaii In the US Cities with the cleanest air, Honolulu holds a top spot. It ranks high in the American Lung Association’s list of cleanest cities. So, regardless of whether you reside there or are only visiting the city for its fresh air and pristine beaches, you’ll appreciate the environment here. Hawaii’s tropical state and the Honolulu city are committed to bettering its green initiative. Because of the military and tourism, it massively relies on fossil fuel and has set a goal to employ 100% clean energy by 2045. 3.

Plastic surgeries are often associated with aesthetic value. Many people opt for them so that they can enhance their appearance or look younger. However, did you know that people also undergo plastic surgeries for specific health conditions as well? These procedures help patients with congenital defects or anomalies so that they can live healthier lives.  Let’s take a look at a few such procedures. 1. Breast reconstruction surgery The main aim of this procedure is to correct one or both breasts. The goal is to match their symmetry and appearance, usually following congenital deformities, lumpectomy, or a mastectomy. The procedure can be done in stages, or it can even start at the time of mastectomy. There are two ways that doctors prefer to carry out this surgery: either by flap reconstruction or by implant-based reconstruction. Many factors are considered when doing this, such as the patient’s body type, cancer treatments undergone, and type of mastectomy. In addition to this, if only one breast needs correction, a breast augmentation, breast reduction, or breast lift may also be recommended for the opposite breast. 3. Cleft lip and palate repair surgery Cleft palate and cleft lip are common birth anomalies seen in children worldwide.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the breast cells. It is also one of the most common types of cancer to affect women in the country. However, it can occur in both men and women. Knowing about the common risk factors for breast cancer can help one lower the risk. Read this article to learn more about these risk factors. Genetic risk factors 1. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with age. When one crosses the age of 50, annual screenings are advised to help with early detection. 2. Genes Sometimes, women inherit gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Women with these genes have a higher risk of breast cancer. 3. Hormones Girls who get their period before the age of 12, and women who experience menopause after 55 are exposed to hormones that can increase their risk of breast cancer even more. 4. Dense breasts When women have more connective tissue in their breasts than fatty tissue, they are known to have dense breasts. It can sometimes make it difficult for the tumor to show up on a mammogram. Such women have a greater risk of breast cancer. 5. Recurrence risk Women who have had breast cancer once are at a greater risk of getting it the second time.

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, is a condition where a person’s veins become swollen. The swelling appears internally in the lower rectum or externally around the anus. Most adults over 50 experience the signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids. If ignored, it can lead to itching, pain, and difficulty sitting. The good news is that the condition is easily treatable when detected on time. Let us discuss the warning signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids in detail. 1. Irritation or itching in the anal area As mentioned, hemorrhoids cause swelling in the rectum and anus. As a result, the blood vessel walls get screeched and become thin, causing irritation. This usually happens after bowel movements. Therefore, anal itching and irritation are considered early warning signs. However, the itching could also be due to other conditions, such as anal fissures, ringworm, or yeast infections. 2. Pain and discomfort People with external hemorrhoids may feel discomfort, especially when they sit down. Patients may also feel pressure and pain when wiping the area after bowel movements. It usually happens when lumps form around the anal region. 3. Painless bleeding With hemorrhoids, patients may notice small amounts of blood on the toilet paper after bowel movements. It should be considered a warning sign, and one must discuss it with a doctor for further evaluation.