Anemia is a condition when the hemoglobin or the red blood cell (RBC) count is below normal. It may be caused due to drop in the production of RBCs, loss of excessive RBCs due to bleeding, or destruction of RBCs. It is possible to detect the presence of anemia with a blood cell count. The treatment varies with different types of anemia. Let us discuss each in detail. 1. Aplastic anemia Our blood cells are produced by the stem cells found in the bone marrow. When stem cells in the bone marrow are destroyed, they are unable to make a sufficient amount of red blood cells, causing aplastic anemia. You can either acquire this type of anemia or inherit it from your parents, the former being more common than the latter. It is a life-threatening condition that accounts for maximum death rates if left untreated. 2. Sideroblastic anemia When you have this type of blood disorder, your body is unable to process iron to produce hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen to your blood. As a result, there is an iron buildup that leads to the overproduction of abnormal red blood cells known as sideroblasts. 3. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia This type of anemia happens when your immune system starts attacking and destroying red blood cells much faster than producing new ones.

Ovaries are female reproductive glands that are responsible for producing eggs and hormones, like progesterone and estrogen. Cancer occurs when cells grow out of control. Ovarian cancer is the name given to cancer related to the ovaries. Recent studies have shown that ovarian cancer can also start away from ovaries closer to the fallopian tubes. Here are some of the common causes and symptoms of ovarian cancer. Causes The exact causes of the disease are unknown. However, certain factors can increase the chances of getting ovarian cancer. These include: 1. Old age It has been observed that ovarian cancer is more common among women between the age of 50 to 60. However, women of all ages can get this ailment. 2. Obesity While obesity has not been linked directly with ovarian cancer, it has been observed that a high body mass of over 30 can add to the risk of ovarian cancer. While obesity alone will not cause high-grade cancer, it can affect the survival rate of a woman who is suffering from ovarian cancer or has other risk factors. 3. Inherited gene mutations Certain gene mutations inherited from the parents can also result in ovarian cancer, although the percentage is low.

If a young adult starts having trouble keeping a firm erection during sex, then the condition is known as erectile dysfunction. This issue troubles a many as 30 million men. There are many causes of ED in young adults. Here, we are going to discuss some of the common causes of ED in young adults. 1. Stress Anxiety and stress produce stress hormones and lower the level of testosterone which plays a crucial role in your sex drive. It can interrupt the messages sent by your brain to the penis for extra blood flow. The same can also lead to an existing ED cycle. While anxiety and stress are one of the common causes of ED in adults, it can also be the other way round, and ED can contribute to anxiety, resulting in behavioral changes in an adult. 2. High blood pressure Another common cause of ED in young adults is high blood pressure. It is often responsible for damaging the lining of blood vessels. It restricts the arteries responsible for carrying blood to the penis from dilating appropriately. Subsequently, it makes the smooth muscles in your penis unable to relax. As a result, there is not enough production of blood in the penis to get an erection.

Overactive bladder or OAB is a condition where a person experiences a frequent urge for urination. The patient might also experience urinary incontinence or the loss of bladder control. As a result, they may involuntarily leak urine while coughing or sneezing. The problem can affect anyone but is more common among older people. So, what are the main causes of overactive bladder? Let’s find out. Causes of an overactive bladder Many factors can contribute to an overactive bladder, such as underlying health conditions, lifestyle habits, physical conditions, age, and so on. The cause of the disease may be one or a combination of these. Here, we discuss the three leading causes of an overactive bladder in detail. 1. Pelvic organ prolapse A woman’s pelvic region consists of various organs, such as the rectum, vagina, bladder, and uterus. Several factors can weaken the muscles and tissues of these organs, such as aging, constipation, childbirth, and obesity. When these organs become weak, it can lead to pelvic organ prolapse and cause an overactive bladder. Besides the loss of bladder control, women may also experience other symptoms with pelvic organ prolapse, such as pressure in the pelvic area, painful intercourse, and vaginal bleeding. The signs usually vary depending on which pelvic organ is affected.

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, which connects to the vagina, and cancer occurring in this part is called cervical cancer. Several steps are involved in the diagnosis of cervical cancer. As per many guidelines, it is advisable to start screening for this condition at 21. Let’s take a look at the various tools and tests used to diagnose cervical cancer. Screening Different tests can be performed to detect precancerous cells or cervical cancer successfully. The two kinds of tests available for screening are mentioned below: 1. Pap test In this method, the doctor scrapes some cells from the cervix and examines them. The advanced Pap test method also employs the liquid-based cytology test, wherein blood and mucus are removed, and the cells are neatly transferred onto a slide for testing. This test can detect abnormal cells in the cervix. The test also looks for cancerous cells and cells that show changes, which might cause cervical cancer in the future. 2. HPV DNA test This test is usually done with the Pap test or after its test results show abnormal changes in the cells. A previous stint with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is found to increase the risk of cervical cancer.